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🐱 Cat · size Medium

Birman

cat breed

Photo · Wikipedia FR (CC BY-SA)

Weight

4–6 kg

Size

Medium

Lifespan

12–18 ans

Energy

Moyen

Origin

France

Coat

Colourpoint avec gantage blanc

Maintenance

Moyen

Training

Moyen

The Birman, or Sacred Birman, is a cat breed originating from France. This medium-sized cat is characterized by its semi-long coat, which displays the same colourpoint pattern as the Siamese but its paws are pure white, as if it possessed gloves, an element that characterizes the breed. The Birman's eyes are a deep blue.

Profile

At a glance

Energy

Modéré

Trainability

Modéré

Maintenance

Modéré

Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.

⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds

L'essentiel

  • 1Medium size (4–6 kg) — balance between presence and practicality.
  • 2Life expectancy: 12 to 18 years on average, depending on hygiene and diet.
  • 3Moderate energy — 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day sufficient.
  • 4Moderate maintenance — weekly brushing sufficient.

Chapter 1

Getting to know the Birman

Origins & history

A story told

A widespread legend, attributed to novelist Marcelle Adam, tells that long ago in Burma, in a temple dedicated to a golden goddess with sapphire eyes, an old priest owned a white cat named Sinh. One day, the temple was invaded and enemies killed the old priest. Sinh jumped on his master's head while looking into the eyes of the goddess statue. His eyes then became sapphire like those of the goddess and his fur took on a golden tint, except for his paws which remained white like the old priest's hair. A few days later, Sinh died of grief and all the cats living in the temple underwent the same metamorphosis, becoming the first sacred cats of Burma. It is said that this cat was stolen from the temple of Lao Tsun in Burma and that the first pair of these cats was brought to France on the yacht of an American millionaire in 1920. The male died during the crossing but the female, Sita, who had been pregnant, gave birth to a litter of kittens, one of which was a female named Poupée de Madalpour.

Read more (191 mots)

However, no proof of this story has ever been provided. If Poupée de Madalpour really existed, no record gives her actual ancestry. In the absence of certainty, it is generally considered that the Birman was born in France, in the 1920s, from a chance mating between a white-gloved Siamese and a Persian, of which it appears to be the perfect intermediate. If this hypothesis eludes the mystery of the appearance of this breed, it does not provide complete satisfaction either. Some argue that in the United States such a cross was reproduced between a Siamese and a Persian, but with an un-gloved Siamese, to give the Himalayan, whose characteristics were at the time similar to the Birman, but after-war when the breed nearly became extinct, similar attempts at Siamese/Persian crosses took place in France and also gave non-gloved cats, which were then called 'colourpoint' (these cats probably constituted a second starting point for the Himalayan).

Character

Daily temperament

The Sacred Birman cat is often described as an affectionate and gentle cat. Some breeders describe the Birman as a playful cat. It is said that despite its resemblance to the Siamese, it does not have its character since it would be calm and have a soft voice. Sociable, it adapts well to family life. These personality traits remain perfectly individual and are dependent on each cat's history. The Sacred Birman does not like to live alone, it gets bored, and prefers the company of other cats of the same breed.

Physical

Breed standard

Halfway between the Siamese, from which it possesses the marks and colours, and the Persian from which it partially inherited the fur, the Sacred Birman should be considered as a separate breed as it must respond to very specific requirements regarding the distribution of colour which must be colourpoint with white gloves, the quality of the coat, as well as the morphology.

What if you adopted your future companion?

The Birman of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of birman (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.

Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.

Âge

What human age for a birman ?

The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 12–18 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.

3 years
Birth27 years

Equivalent human age

28years

Adulte

Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.

Method: AAFP/AAHA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +4 per year.

These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.

Alert

To avoid for cat

Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.

  • cocoa pasteModerate
  • onion piecesModerate
  • low-fat cocoa powderModerate
  • chilliModerate

Calculator · daily ration

How much to give a birman ?

Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for cat. Adjust according to package recommendations.

5 kg
4 kg6.6 kg
Moderate

Result

62 g

per day · 234 kcal

31 g / repas (2 par jour)

Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.

For an exact calculation for your Birman (breed, age, allergies, health conditions): create a free account

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Birman

Does the Birman adapt well to apartment living?+
The Birman generally adapts well to apartment living, like most cats. Enrich its space to prevent boredom.
How long does a Birman live?+
Between 12 and 18 years on average, more with premium food and annual veterinary check-ups.
Does the Birman shed much?+
Moderately — weekly brushing is sufficient outside of seasonal shedding.
Does the Birman tolerate solitude?+
Rather well, like most independent cats. Prefer reasonable absences (8h max) and enrich its environment.

If you like this cat

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For more information

Sources & official links

Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.

The right score for your Birman.

SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.