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🐶 Dog · size Medium

Épagneul picard

dog breed

Photo · Wikipedia FR (CC BY-SA)

Weight

5–30 kg

Size

Medium

Lifespan

11–14 ans

Energy

Élevé

Origin

Picardie en France

Coat

Gris moucheté, avec plaques marron sur les diverses parties du corps. Le plus souvent marqué de feu.

Maintenance

Moyen

Training

Très élevé

The Picardy Spaniel is a dog breed originating from Picardy in France. It is closely related to the Blue Picardy Spaniel and shares several similarities with that breed, but it is the older of the two. It is one of the oldest spaniel breeds in the country and was favored by French nobility, remaining very popular for hunting after the Revolution thanks to its weather-resistant coat which allows it to hunt in diverse climatic conditions and on all terrain.

Read more (20 mots)

However, it lost some of its popularity with the arrival of English breeds in the early 20th century.

Profile

At a glance

Energy

Élevé

Trainability

Très élevé

Maintenance

Modéré

Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.

⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds

L'essentiel

  • 1Medium size (5–30 kg) — balance between presence and practicality.
  • 2Life expectancy: 11 to 14 years on average, depending on hygiene and diet.
  • 3High energy level — at least 1h of activity per day for its balance.
  • 4Moderate maintenance — weekly brushing sufficient.

Chapter 1

Getting to know the Épagneul picard

Origins & history

A story told

The French Spaniel and the Picardy Spaniel are considered the two oldest spaniel breeds on the continent. Both appear to descend from the bird dog described in the works of Gaston Fébus (13th century). At that time, hunting was one of the most appreciated activities of French nobility and the French-type spaniel was one of the most appreciated breeds. The breed is moreover represented in paintings from this period by artists such as Alexandre-François Desportes and Jean-Baptiste Oudry. It is also the first dog breed to be admitted to shows. The breed became more popular after the French Revolution, hunting no longer being an activity reserved exclusively for nobility. Although it is found distributed throughout the country, a significant contingent is present in the northwest of the country, where its water-resistant coat makes it an ideal breed for hunting in woods and marshes. During the 19th century, English hunters crossed the Channel and came to the northwest of France to hunt in these reputed lands. They then brought their own hunting dogs, which the French gradually adopted, putting the Picardy Spaniel in danger. Moreover, the infusion of English setter blood into the breed created the Blue Picardy Spaniel. The Picardy Spaniel is a very rare dog breed, found almost exclusively in metropolitan France. The Picardy Spaniel is recognized by the International Cynological Federation, the American Rare Breed Association, the United Kennel Club as well as the North American Versatile Hunting Dog Association (NAVHDA).

Character

Daily temperament

The Picardy Spaniel is considered a docile dog breed that loves to play with children and easily bonds with its master. It is generally described as having a good temperament and being easy to train.

Physical

Breed standard

The Picardy Spaniel is a braccoïd-type pointing dog, robust and well-proportioned, expressing strength and elegance. Its silhouette is slightly elongated: the length of the body exceeds the height at the withers by approximately one tenth, which gives it a harmonious and solid appearance.

Chapter 2

Daily life

What if you adopted your future companion?

The Épagneul picard of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of épagneul picard (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.

Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.

Âge

What human age for a épagneul picard ?

The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 11–14 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.

3 years
Birth22 years
Adult size

10 à 22 kg — a giant dog ages significantly faster than a small dog after maturity.

Equivalent human age

29years

Adulte

Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.

Method: AVMA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +5 per year for a moyen dog.

These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.

Health

Health watch

No hereditary genetic disease is known in the Picardy Spaniel. It has an average lifespan of 14 years. The Picardy Spaniel is particularly sensitive to ear infections, like most other dogs with drooping ears such as other spaniel breeds or bassets. The Picardy Spaniel tends to gain weight quickly if overfed.

Alert

To avoid for dog

Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.

  • low-fat cocoa powderModerate
  • maltitolModerate
  • cocoa pasteModerate
  • onion piecesModerate

Calculator · daily ration

How much to give a épagneul picard ?

Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for dog. Adjust according to package recommendations.

18 kg
5 kg33 kg
Moderate

Result

221 g

per day · 839 kcal

111 g / repas (2 par jour)

Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.

For an exact calculation for your Épagneul picard (breed, age, allergies, health conditions): create a free account

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Épagneul picard

Is the Picardy Spaniel suitable for apartment living?+
It depends on the individual: its size requires space and exercise, provided its needs for outings are met.
How much exercise per day for a Picardy Spaniel?+
Count on about 1h of daily exercise — sustained walks, games, or dog sports.
What is the life expectancy of a Picardy Spaniel?+
Between 11 and 14 years on average. Appropriate diet, regular veterinary follow-up, and exercise help extend its lifespan.
Is the Picardy Spaniel good with children?+
This depends on the individual: early socialization and mutual respect are key. Never leave a young child alone with an animal, regardless of breed.

If you like this dog

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For more information

Sources & official links

Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.

The right score for your Épagneul picard.

SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.