
🐱 Cat · size Medium
Siberian (cat)
Feline breed
Photo · Wikipedia FR (CC BY-SA)

Weight
5–30 kg
Size
Medium
Lifespan
12–18 ans
Energy
Moyen
Origin
Russie
Coat
Traditionnelles et colourpoint " neva masquerade " dans presque toutes les couleurs
Maintenance
Moyen
Training
Moyen
The Siberian is a cat breed originating from Russia. This large-sized cat is characterized by its semi-long hair coat and its rounded 'barrel' silhouette. It is qualified as being the most hypoallergenic cat breed, that is to say having few allergens, known to date.
Profile
At a glance
Energy
Modéré
Trainability
Modéré
Maintenance
Modéré
Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.
⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds
L'essentiel
- 1Medium size (5–30 kg) — balance between presence and practicality.
- 2Life expectancy: 12 to 18 years on average, depending on hygiene and diet.
- 3Moderate energy — 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day sufficient.
- 4Moderate maintenance — weekly brushing sufficient.
Chapter 1
Getting to know the Siberian (cat)
Our selection
Dry food suited to the Siberian (cat)
Origins & history
A story told
Its origin is probably from Transcaucasia and Iran and this breed is said to have arrived with settlers from this region in southern Siberia where it settled. This breed thus formed naturally in southern Siberia. The Siberian cat is famous for its very robust health and accommodating character. The Siberian cat arrived in North America in 1990, via the Starpoint Cattery. Males can weigh 5 to 10 kg and females, which are much smaller, are between 3 kg and 8 kg. In spring, they lose their thick winter coat for the summer one, much less full.
Character
Daily temperament
If the Siberian cat was once very wild, it today has nothing to do with its ancestors. It is a very sociable, intelligent cat and overflowing with affection. Very attached to its owner, it loves to communicate with him through play. This aspect of its character also makes it a cat appreciating the presence of children or other animals by its side. It is a breed of cats called 'dog-cats' for their resemblance to canines. They enjoy ball games and even taking walks on a leash. Moreover, they adapt very easily to changes. It is however important to note that the Siberian can take a little time to no longer be shy in the presence of strangers. Consequently, when one becomes a new owner of a Siberian cat, one must arm oneself with patience at the beginning because it is possible that he will show himself somewhat distant. But once he knows his new master, his "dog-cat" character will come out and he will ask for affection by following his master wherever he goes or waiting for him when he leaves the house. Also, the Siberian can be a bit fearful and take flight at the arrival of strangers in the house, but as soon as he has gained confidence in them, he will not hesitate to come ask them for caresses.
Chapter 2
Daily life
What if you adopted your future companion?
The Siberian (cat) of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of siberian (cat) (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.
Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.
Âge
What human age for a siberian (cat) ?
The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 12–18 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.
Equivalent human age
28years
Adulte
Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.
Method: AAFP/AAHA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +4 per year.
These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.
Health
Health watch
The Siberian is a rustic breed, that is to say that true Siberians fall ill very rarely. The Siberian has two known genetic diseases (if crossed with other breeds): PKD and HCM. Both are detected after the age of two years by ultrasound performed by a specialized veterinarian. There is no genetic screening. Vaccination is annual.
Read more (30 mots)Show less▾
The frequency of administration of anti-parasite products (flea prevention and wormers) depends on whether the cat has access to the outdoors or not.
Alert
To avoid for cat
Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.
- cocoa pasteModerate
- onion piecesModerate
- low-fat cocoa powderModerate
- chilliModerate
Calculator · daily ration
How much to give a siberian (cat) ?
Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for cat. Adjust according to package recommendations.
Result
158 g
per day · 599 kcal
79 g / repas (2 par jour)
Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.
Appears in
Siberian (cat) in our rankings
The largest cat breeds
Maine Coon, Savannah, Norwegian — the giants of the feline world.
See the rankingRussian cat breeds
From the Blue Russian to the Siberian: felines from the cold.
See the rankingThe best hypoallergenic cats
Low Fel d 1 production — the #1 cat allergen.
See the rankingFAQ
Frequently asked questions about Siberian (cat)
Does the Siberian adapt well to apartment living?+
How long does a Siberian live?+
Does the Siberian shed much?+
Does the Siberian tolerate solitude?+
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For more information
Sources & official links
Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.
The right score for your Siberian (cat).
SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.