
🐱 Cat · size Medium
Persan
Medium feline breed, balance between independence and affection.
Photo · Hairtechcollege (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Weight
3–5 kg
Size
Medium
Lifespan
12–18 ans
Energy
Moyen
Maintenance
Moyen
Training
Faible
The Persian is a long-haired cat breed. This medium to large-sized cat is characterized by its long and abundant coat, its silhouette entirely in roundness and its face with a very short muzzle. The lifespan of a Persian cat is between 12 and 17 years.
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Recognized since the end of the 19th century, the breed was first modified by the British, then essentially in the United States after World War II. The selection carried out by breeders has allowed the development of a wide variety of coats, but also of a very flattened and controversial face shape. Many breeds are also derived or improved by the Persian, notably the exotic shorthair and the minuet. The breeding of the Persian cat is characterized by regular maintenance of its coat, eyes and ears. Due to significant inbreeding used to fix the type, the Persian can also be affected by a hereditary disease, polycystic kidney disease autosomal dominant (PKD), although more and more lineages are exempt from it today. The placid and homebody character of the Persian gives it a propensity for apartment living. Highly prized, this breed is found in all feline exhibitions; it is also the most sold pedigree cat in the world. The Persian makes many appearances in books and cinema.
Compatibility
Profile
At a glance
Energy
Modéré
Trainability
Faible
Maintenance
Modéré
Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.
⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds
L'essentiel
- 1Medium size (3–5 kg) — balance between presence and practicality.
- 2Life expectancy: 12 to 18 years on average, depending on hygiene and diet.
- 3Moderate energy — 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day sufficient.
- 4Moderate maintenance — weekly brushing sufficient.
- 5Documented predispositions: kidney stones. Veterinary follow-up recommended.
Chapter 1
Getting to know the Persan
Origins & history
A story told
Louis XV owned a white Persian. Queen Victoria also long owned a blue Persian and a white Persian named White Heather. Among other famous figures who owned a Persian, there is also Raymond Chandler and his black Persian Taki as well as Marilyn Monroe. In 1920, the book The Tiger in the House depicts Ariel, a red Persian, pet of author Carl Van Vechten. Molson, a blue Persian, is the main character of the children's novel Dr. Nightingale Meets Puss in Boots by Lydia Adamson. Ernest Hemingway described his son's Persian in Paris Is a Feast. Milton, a white and red Persian, is a Disney character. "Persian puss" is Peter Patrick's sidekick in the animated television series Peter & Persian from Oh Yeah! Cartoons, broadcast in the United States on Nickelodeon. The Persian is also present in cinema sometimes as the main character, as in Cats & Dogs where Mr. Tinkles is a white Persian who wants to dominate the world, and often in simple appearances as in My Stars and Me, Our Neighbors, the Men or even the white Persian of Ernst Stavro Blofeld in the James Bond universe. Hermione's cat in the Harry Potter film series is played by two red Persians Crackerjack and Pumpkin in the film Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. "SH III" is a Chinchilla Persian present in Purina Gourmet cat food commercials and in the films The Jerk and Scrooged. In the Pokémon video game universe, Persian is a feline resembling a puma, evolution of Meowth. The blue Persian "Wimauma Masterpiece of Chalsu" is the first cat elected "Cat of the Year" by Cats Magazine in 1947. In the Columbo episode entitled "The Claw of Crime", there is a gray Persian cat.
Character
Daily temperament
The Persian is generally described as a calm cat. Homebody and placid, it is a cat that easily adapts to apartment life, but it can also want to spend some time in the garden and is quite capable of hunting or climbing trees. However, if it is used to living outdoors from a young age, it is lively and behaves like any domestic cat. Finally, the Persian is also more active when shorn. The Persian is often cited as a 'dog-cat'. In general, the colorpoint Persian is considered more dynamic, more energetic than classic Persians due to the influence of the Siamese gene.
Physical
Breed standard
The different standards of feline associations are generally very close in describing the 'ideal Persian'. However, the scale of points differs depending on the federations, some preferring to prioritize coat color over face shape. The different colors are often divided (tabby, bicolor, solid, etc.) to simplify notations.
Chapter 2
Daily life
What if you adopted your future companion?
The Persan of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of persan (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.
Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.
Âge
What human age for a persan ?
The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 12–18 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.
Equivalent human age
28years
Adulte
Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.
Method: AAFP/AAHA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +4 per year.
These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.
Health
Health watch
Persian health is controversial and considered fragile. This breed is predisposed to several diseases, often due to its brachycephalic conformation. The Persian is thus predisposed to entropion and corneal sequestrum. A study on 251 sick cats showed that Persian mammary tumors are primarily fibroadenomas and adenomas.
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In terms of reproduction, it was noted that bilateral cryptorchidism, leading to total sterility, is more frequent in the Persian cat than in any other cat breed. The Persian is also predisposed to feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The blue smoke Persian with yellow eyes can be affected by a rare genetic disease, Chediak-Higashi syndrome, a hematological disease that is transmitted in a recessive manner. Because of its long coat, the Persian cat is particularly vulnerable to parasites such as fleas. It is predisposed to ringworm, particularly through the action of Microsporum canis.
Documented predispositions
calculs rénaux — adjust diet and veterinary checks.
🐾 Products suited to this breedAlert
To avoid for cat
Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.
- cocoa pasteModerate
- onion piecesModerate
- low-fat cocoa powderModerate
- chilliModerate
Calculator · daily ration
How much to give a persan ?
Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for cat. Adjust according to package recommendations.
Result
52 g
per day · 198 kcal
26 g / repas (2 par jour)
Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.
Maintenance
Daily care
Persian care is delicate. In particular, you must monitor its diet because it is often prone to overweight. Some cat food manufacturers sell specialized kibbles for Persian cats: according to their advertising, these kibbles have an oval shape adapted to the cat's palate and a dietary formula to protect the kidney system and provide silky coat. The Persian has long, fine and dense hair, so it must be brushed daily. Without this, these hairs become entangled and in the worst case, Persian owners are forced to shave their animal. For professional grooming, it is recommended to use at least three different combs: one with very spaced teeth for the back and tail, one with short very tight teeth for the face and sensitive areas and finally an intermediate comb for other parts of the body, such as the sides. A monthly bath is also essential for maintaining its coat, some breeders recommending a bath per week. There are many professional shampoos adapted to coat colors and conditioners to protect the hair. Whitening treatments also allow you to obtain an immaculate coat for white Persian, although its use should remain sparing. Finally, blow-drying is considered an important step since it is about giving volume to the coat. At an exhibition, the breeder can also use atomizers to restore volume to the coat or reduce the effect of static electricity. The tortoiseshell coat has the particularity of being easier to maintain, as it makes fewer knots; the kittens are born with a gray undercoat that disappears during growth. Apart from washing, a hair cut can be performed to enhance the round shape of the face and eyes, the strength of the chin, etc. The cut can gain some points in the "Overall Appearance" category, which asks for a refined-looking Persian, a rather subjective quality. Special scissors for the Persian have even been developed in association with the European Association of Persians. The Persian's eyes tend to tear and should therefore be cleaned morning and evening. The ears, also quite fragile, should be cleaned approximately every two weeks.
Appears in
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See the rankingFAQ
Frequently asked questions about Persan
Does the Persian adapt well to apartment living?+
How long does a Persian live?+
Does the Persian shed much?+
Does the Persian tolerate solitude?+
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For more information
Sources & official links
Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.
The right score for your Persan.
SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.