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🐱 Cat · size Large

Chartreux

Large feline breed, balance between independence and affection.

CalmIndependentApartmentIdeal with childrenFamily

Photo · Stephanemartin (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Weight

3–7 kg

Size

Large

Lifespan

12–18 ans

Energy

Moyen

Origin

Syrie ou de Turquie et aurait été ramené

Maintenance

Moyen

Training

Faible

The Chartreux, also called Carthusian cat, is a cat breed originating from the Near East, probably in Syria. This cat is characterized by golden to copper colored eyes and a short and thick coat entirely blue. Its head with plump cheeks gives it a 'smiling' face. The development of the Chartreux is slow: more than a year is necessary for it to reach maturity. It is said to originate from Syria or Turkey and was brought back to France during the time of the Crusades.

Read more (120 mots)

In the 1930s, the Léger sisters developed the breed essentially thanks to specimens from Belle-Île-en-Mer. The breed was recognized in 1939. The Chartreux is on the verge of extinction after World War II and unfortunate marriages with the British Shorthair, but the development of very precise selective criteria in the 1980s allowed the reconstitution of the original breed. Very well known in France, the Chartreux is described very early in a poem by Joachim du Bellay. Subsequently, many personalities will own Chartreux, including Colette, who dedicated writings to it, or even Charles de Gaulle.

Compatibility

With childrenApartmentOther animals

Profile

At a glance

Energy

Modéré

Trainability

Faible

Maintenance

Modéré


With children
Apartment
Other pets

Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.

⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds

L'essentiel

  • 1Large size (3–7 kg): plan for space, exercise, and food budget.
  • 2Life expectancy: 12 to 18 years on average, depending on hygiene and diet.
  • 3Moderate energy — 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day sufficient.
  • 4Moderate maintenance — weekly brushing sufficient.
  • 5Documented predispositions: obesity. Veterinary follow-up recommended.

Chapter 1

Getting to know the Chartreux

Origins & history

A story told

The Chartreux first appears in 1558 in a poem by Joachim du Bellay entitled French Verses on the death of a small cat. However, Belaud seems mixed with a house cat because 'white below like an ermine'. We then find a representation of a Chartreux in 1747 in a painting by Jean-Baptiste Perronneau representing Magdaleine Pinceloup de la Grange: the cat appears in the foreground, that is as a pet which is rather rare at that time. At the beginning of the 20th century, people began to take an interest in this cat for breeding as a pet. The writer Colette owned several of them and made one of her Chartreux cats, Saha, the heroine of her book The Cat, where she devoted several descriptions to it, and also in The Tendrils of the Vine. General de Gaulle owned a Chartreux at the end of his life, Ringo de Balmalon, purchased by Yvonne de Gaulle during her husband's second term. Living at La Boisserie, it was renamed Gris-Gris and, according to legend, followed the general everywhere. Subsequently, many owners of Chartreux declared that their cats were descendants of Gris-Gris. In the first volume of Nora Roberts' Lieutenant Eve Dallas series, entitled At the Beginning of Crime (Naked in Death) published in 1997, a fat Chartreux is found in the apartment of an assassinated prostitute. This cat is adopted by the heroine and becomes a recurring character in this series. At the end of the 1st volume, Eve Dallas names him Galahad, 'my white knight', because he will create a diversion for her attacker and thus save her life.

Character

Daily temperament

Even though character traits are individual and a function of each individual's history, the Chartreux is generally playful and very sociable, while retaining a certain independence. Its faithful temperament earns it the epithet of 'dog-cat'. He loves to follow his master from room to room. He excels at retrieving the ball or toy thrown. While appreciating caresses, the Chartreux does not like being physically restrained. Moreover, some of them can have violent reactions when held by assessors in competition. A quiet cat, the Chartreux loves tranquility. Robust and rustic, it is a cat perfectly adapted to cold and bad weather, and considered a good hunter.

Physical

Breed standard

Standard LOOF (en) Standard WCF

Read more (20 mots)

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Chapter 2

Daily life

What if you adopted your future companion?

The Chartreux of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of chartreux (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.

Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.

Âge

What human age for a chartreux ?

The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 12–18 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.

3 years
Birth27 years

Equivalent human age

28years

Adulte

Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.

Method: AAFP/AAHA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +4 per year.

These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.

Health

Health watch

Documented predispositions

obésité — adjust diet and veterinary checks.

🐾 Products suited to this breed

Alert

To avoid for cat

Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.

  • cocoa pasteModerate
  • onion piecesModerate
  • low-fat cocoa powderModerate
  • chilliModerate

Calculator · daily ration

How much to give a chartreux ?

Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for cat. Adjust according to package recommendations.

5 kg
3 kg7.7 kg
Moderate

Result

62 g

per day · 234 kcal

31 g / repas (2 par jour)

Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.

For an exact calculation for your Chartreux (breed, age, allergies, health conditions): create a free account

Maintenance

Daily care

Its thick coat requires weekly brushing. Its shedding is significant, especially in spring when it loses its winter coat. The recommended equipment for maintaining its coat is a double-tooth metal comb (with two tooth spacings) and a softer brush in natural silk (boar or pig). Sunlight can cause brownish highlights to appear on its coat. Moreover, outdoor living and particularly in winter, accentuates the woolen aspect of the hair.

Appears in

Chartreux in our rankings

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Chartreux

Does the Chartreux adapt well to apartment living?+
Yes, it's a cat perfectly adapted to indoor living, provided you enrich its environment (cat tree, toys, window observation).
How long does a Chartreux live?+
Between 12 and 18 years on average, more with premium food and annual veterinary check-ups.
Does the Chartreux shed much?+
Moderately — weekly brushing is sufficient outside of seasonal shedding.
Does the Chartreux tolerate solitude?+
Rather well, like most independent cats. Prefer reasonable absences (8h max) and enrich its environment.

If you like this cat

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For more information

Sources & official links

Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.

The right score for your Chartreux.

SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.