Skip to content
📖 1 min

🐰 Rabbit · size Medium

Small Butterfly

Versatile format, balanced qualities

Photo · Wikipedia FR (CC BY-SA)

Weight

5–30 kg

Size

Medium

Lifespan

8–12 ans

Energy

Moyen

Coat

|utilisation=

Maintenance

Moyen

Training

Faible

The small butterfly or Czech spotted is a breed of domestic rabbit. It is a "new" breed with an almost century-old past.

Profile

At a glance

Energy

Modéré

Trainability

Faible

Maintenance

Modéré

Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.

⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds

L'essentiel

  • 1Medium format (5–30 kg) — balance between presence and practicality.
  • 2Life expectancy: 8 to 12 years on average, depending on maintenance and diet.
  • 3Moderate energy — 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day are sufficient.
  • 4Moderate maintenance — weekly brushing is sufficient.

Chapter 1

Getting to know the Small Butterfly

Origins & history

A story told

This rabbit breed was selected in the early 20th century by Jan Vaclav Kalal, one of the founders of Czech rabbit breeding, from a population of spotted rabbits from the Tábor region. It is the oldest breed in this country where it has been raised consistently since its creation. The first club of the "Czech spotted" was founded in 1913, it still exists at the beginning of the 21st century. Abroad, the breed was exhibited in 1936 at the Universal Exposition in Leipzig. It was also exported to Austria in the 1950s and admitted to the standard of that country with a text close to the original. It was in 1972 that a German breeder, Arnold Hirt, formulated his desire to select a small spotted breed. He later claimed to have no knowledge at that time of the existence of a "Czech spotted" breed. Hirt took as his working base English butterfly females whose sides were poorly marked, which he mated with a giant butterfly male. When informed of this project, other breeders undertook the same approach. Hirt exhibited a batch (4 rabbits) of small spotted rabbits in 1974 at the Bundes-Kaninchenschau. It is proven that subsequently, many "Czech spotted" were imported to Germany which resulted in a spectacular improvement of the German strain. In 1978, the breed was recognized in Germany under the name of small spotted and admitted to the standard. In France, the breed was recognized in 1984 under the name of small butterfly.

What if you adopted your future companion?

The Small Butterfly of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of small butterfly (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.

Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.

Âge

What human age for a small butterfly ?

The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 8–12 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.

3 years
Birth18 years

Equivalent human age

31years

Adulte

Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.

Estimate: Proportional estimate: a reference life expectancy of 10 years, scaled to an 80-year human life. No reference veterinary table exists for this species.

These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.

Alert

To avoid for rabbit

Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.

  • PotatoModerate
  • caffeineLow
  • bitter almondHigh
  • titanium dioxideHigh

Calculator · daily ration

How much to give a small butterfly ?

Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for rabbit. Adjust according to package recommendations.

18 kg
5 kg33 kg
Moderate

Result

189 g

per day · 719 kcal

95 g / repas (2 par jour)

Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.

For an exact calculation for your Small Butterfly (breed, age, allergies, health conditions): create a free account

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Small Butterfly

How long does a Small Butterfly live?+
Average lifespan: 8 to 12 years with appropriate nutrition and an enriched environment.
Can the Small Butterfly live in an apartment?+
Yes, provided you plan for a sufficiently large enclosure and daily controlled-freedom outings.
Is the Small Butterfly suitable for children?+
Rather with children who are already responsible: these animals are fragile and do not tolerate rough handling.

If you like this rabbit

Breeds with similar profiles

For more information

Sources & official links

Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.

The right score for your Small Butterfly.

SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.