
🐶 Dog · size Very small
Miniature Spitz
dog breed
Photo · Wikipedia FR (CC BY-SA)

Weight
1.4–3.2 kg
Size
Very small
Lifespan
13–17 ans
Energy
Très élevé
Coat
Noir, sable, chocolat, blanc, fauve, gris-loup, crème, crème-zibeline, orange-zibeline, noir et feu,
Maintenance
Faible
Training
Moyen
The Pomeranian (also known as Pomeranian or Pom) is a toy size variety of the German Spitz, a dog breed originating from Germany. A miniature dog breed, its name comes from the province of Pomerania, today straddling eastern Germany and Poland. It was adopted by the aristocracy from the 17th century onwards. Queen Victoria owned an orange Pomeranian in 1888, a color that became fashionable then.
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Its size has halved since the Victorian era; it is the smallest of the Spitz. It is notably characterized by its erect tail that curls over the back.
Profile
At a glance
Energy
Très élevé
Trainability
Modéré
Maintenance
Faible
Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.
⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds
L'essentiel
- 1Very small size (1.4-3.2 kg) — ideal for apartment and easy transport.
- 2Life expectancy: 13 to 17 years on average, depending on hygiene and diet.
- 3Very high energy level — plan for 1.5+ hours of daily exercise minimum.
- 4Minimal maintenance — light shedding, occasional brushing.
Chapter 1
Getting to know the Miniature Spitz
Origins & history
A story told
The German Spitz probably descends from peat dogs of the Stone Age. The Pomeranian became a cherished pet dog and many personalities have owned one: Courteline, Mozart, Michelangelo, Zola, Catherine of Russia, Marie-Antoinette and Josephine de Beauharnais. Only white and black Spitz were known at first, the orange color appeared later. Thomas Gainsborough in the 18th century painted Pomeranians, but it was not until Queen Victoria's reign in the early 19th century that the Pomeranian, as it was then called, dethroned the Pug at the British court. The popularity of the Pomeranian was accompanied in the early 20th century by a tarnishing of its image. In Paris, the Pomeranian is nicknamed the "concierge's dog", because every concierge's lodge had to have its Pomeranian to warn of the presence of a stranger in the building.
Character
Daily temperament
Pomeranians are alert and aware of changes in their environment. Barking at new stimuli can turn into a habit of barking excessively in any situation. They are rather defensive of their territory and can therefore bark when they hear outside noises, which earns them their nickname of "concierge dogs".
Physical
Breed standard
These dogs have been greatly modified by their owners' preferences: their nose is shorter, their size is smaller and they have more fur.
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Colors: black, brown, white, orange (fawn), gray-wolf, cream, cream-sable, orange-sable, black and tan and parti-colored; Original use: family pet; Temperament: Attentive, lively and attached to its owner; Ears: erect, fox-like; Tail: long-haired; Coat: dense undercoat and guard hairs.
Chapter 2
Daily life
What if you adopted your future companion?
The Miniature Spitz of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of miniature spitz (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.
Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.
Âge
What human age for a miniature spitz ?
The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 13–17 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.
moins de 5 kg — a giant dog ages significantly faster than a small dog after maturity.
Equivalent human age
28years
Adulte
Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.
Method: AVMA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +4 per year for a très petit dog.
These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.
Health
Health watch
The average life expectancy of Pomeranians is twelve years, but it is not uncommon to see them live up to sixteen or even seventeen years. Pomeranians are one of the breeds with the smallest average litter size, with a number of puppies generally between 1 and 2 per litter (exceptionally 3). The Pomeranian is predisposed to several health problems such as:
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Alopecia X, a skin condition Patellar luxation, a dislocation of the kneecap Tracheal collapse, a respiratory problem Portosystemic shunt, a liver anomaly Bile duct mucocele Atlanto-axial subluxation, an instability of the neck vertebrae Cryptorchidism, a condition in males where one or both testicles fail to descend Dogs with merle coloring may suffer from serious genetic defects affecting vision and hearing Obesity is also a frequent problem.
Alert
To avoid for dog
Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.
- low-fat cocoa powderModerate
- maltitolModerate
- cocoa pasteModerate
- onion piecesModerate
Calculator · daily ration
How much to give a miniature spitz ?
Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for dog. Adjust according to package recommendations.
Result
48 g
per day · 183 kcal
24 g / repas (2 par jour)
Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.
Maintenance
Daily care
Their eyes tend to tear and therefore you should wipe their eyes regularly. It is recommended to brush them almost daily to prevent their hair from becoming matted. They are not able to take very long walks because they tire quickly. Their nails are therefore little worn by walking and it is necessary to trim them regularly.
Appears in
Miniature Spitz in our rankings
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about Miniature Spitz
Is a Pomeranian suitable for apartment living?+
How much exercise per day for a Pomeranian?+
What is the life expectancy of a Pomeranian?+
Is a Pomeranian good with children?+
If you like this dog
Breeds with similar profiles
For more information
Sources & official links
Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.
The right score for your Miniature Spitz.
SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.





