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Spitz Loup

dog breed

Photo · Wikipedia FR (CC BY-SA)

Weight

5–30 kg

Size

Medium

Lifespan

11–14 ans

Energy

Très élevé

Coat

Gris-loup.

Maintenance

Élevé

Training

Moyen

The Keeshond (or Spitz Loup or spitz wolf, FCI standard) or keeshond (AKC American Kennel Club standard) is a size variety of the German Spitz, a dog breed originating from Germany. It is the largest variety, it admits only one coat color, gray-wolf. Adopted by Dutch boatmen, it is an excellent guard dog.

Profile

At a glance

Energy

Très élevé

Trainability

Modéré

Maintenance

Élevé

Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.

⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds

L'essentiel

  • 1Medium size (5–30 kg) — balance between presence and practicality.
  • 2Life expectancy: 11 to 14 years on average, depending on hygiene and diet.
  • 3Very high energy level — plan for 1h30+ daily exercise minimum.
  • 4Regular grooming — brushing 3 to 5 times per week.

Chapter 1

Getting to know the Spitz Loup

Origins & history

A story told

Originating from arctic regions, the keeshond counts among its ancestors the Samoyed, the Chow-Chow, moose dogs and the Pomeranian. The German Spitz probably descends from peat bog dogs from the Stone Age. The dwarf variety, better known as the Pomeranian, became popular with the aristocracy from the 18th century. The Dutch appreciated it so much that they gave it the name of their most popular hero William Kees de Gyselaer, then it experienced a long period of oblivion. It takes until 1920 to see it revive the interest of breeders and the public. In France, only the dwarf spitz is known and the first spitz-loup is registered for the first time in the French breed register (LOF) in 1937 while the Keeshond sees its standard registered by the AKC in 1930.

Character

Daily temperament

Full of keen energy, intelligent, pleasant and very vigilant.

Read more (117 mots)

A good swimmer, the keeshond was used for years as the Dutch 'jack of all trades' dog. It loves family life, adapts easily to the city and is in fact very sought after today as a companion dog. It is also used as a guard dog. Of a natural barking nature, it is an excellent guardian... However, be careful if you lived in an apartment to work on this aspect from the start in a positive way. Allergic to authority, the spitz-loup trains very well, provided that its owner is comfortable with methods based on positive reinforcement. The Spitz Wolf is predisposed to Fallot's tetralogy.

Physical

Breed standard

Some Kennel Clubs admit the spitz-loup as a separate breed. This is the case for Keeshond for the American Kennel Club or AKC. The spitz-loup follows the FCI standard of the German Spitz, which admits five sizes. The spitz-loup represents the largest size (between 43 and 55 cm at the withers). All German Spitz have a body that fits in a square, with a tail attached high carried curled over the back. The wedge-shaped head resembles that of a fox with bright medium-sized dark-colored eyes, small triangular ears close together. Unlike smaller varieties, the large spitz must be equipped with all its teeth. The standard specifies that for the spitz-loup, the ratio between the length of the muzzle and that of the skull is about two thirds.

Read more (206 mots)

All German Spitz have a double coat: topcoat of long, stiff and erect hair, and undercoat of a sort of thick and short wadding. This double coat does not cover the head, ears or front faces of the limbs and feet, covered with short and dense hair resembling velvet. The spitz-loup admits only one color, gray-wolf. The hair is silvery gray charcoaled, that is to say the tip of the hair is black. The muzzle and ears are dark. The mane and shoulder region is lighter. Below the elbows and knees, the limbs are silvery gray without black patches except for 'pencilling', small elongated patches pencil marks on the fingers. The tip of the tail is black. The underside of the tail and culottes are light silvery gray. The spitz-loup must have a characteristic 'eyeglass marking', the absence of this pattern being a serious fault in shows: a black line going diagonally from the outer angle of the eye to the lower insertion point of the ear, associated with sharp hatching and shaded gradations forming short and expressive eyebrows.

Chapter 2

Daily life

What if you adopted your future companion?

The Spitz Loup of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of spitz loup (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.

Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.

Âge

What human age for a spitz loup ?

The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 11–14 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.

3 years
Birth22 years
Adult size

10 à 22 kg — a giant dog ages significantly faster than a small dog after maturity.

Equivalent human age

29years

Adulte

Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.

Method: AVMA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +5 per year for a moyen dog.

These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.

Health

Health watch

Full of keen energy, intelligent, pleasant and very vigilant.

Read more (117 mots)

A good swimmer, the keeshond was used for years as the Dutch 'jack of all trades' dog. It loves family life, adapts easily to the city and is in fact very sought after today as a companion dog. It is also used as a guard dog. Of a natural barking nature, it is an excellent guardian... However, be careful if you lived in an apartment to work on this aspect from the start in a positive way. Allergic to authority, the spitz-loup trains very well, provided that its owner is comfortable with methods based on positive reinforcement. The Spitz Wolf is predisposed to Fallot's tetralogy.

Alert

To avoid for dog

Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.

  • low-fat cocoa powderModerate
  • maltitolModerate
  • cocoa pasteModerate
  • onion piecesModerate

Calculator · daily ration

How much to give a spitz loup ?

Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for dog. Adjust according to package recommendations.

18 kg
5 kg33 kg
Moderate

Result

221 g

per day · 839 kcal

111 g / repas (2 par jour)

Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.

For an exact calculation for your Spitz Loup (breed, age, allergies, health conditions): create a free account

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Spitz Loup

Is the Wolf Spitz suitable for apartment living?+
It depends on the individual: its size requires space and exercise, provided its needs for outings are met.
How much exercise per day for a Wolf Spitz?+
1h30 to 2h of activity per day minimum, ideally with mental stimulation (games, tracking, dog sports).
What is the life expectancy of a Wolf Spitz?+
Between 11 and 14 years on average. Appropriate diet, regular veterinary follow-up, and exercise help extend its lifespan.
Is the Wolf Spitz good with children?+
This depends on the individual: early socialization and mutual respect are key. Never leave a young child alone with an animal, regardless of breed.

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For more information

Sources & official links

Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.

The right score for your Spitz Loup.

SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.