Skip to content
📖 2 min

🐶 Dog · size Medium

Russian Toy

dog breed

Photo · Wikipedia FR (CC BY-SA)

Weight

5–30 kg

Size

Medium

Lifespan

11–14 ans

Energy

Élevé

Coat

Sustained colors: red, or fawn with black, brown, or blue. Nearly all coat patterns are permitted.

Maintenance

Moyen

Training

Moyen

The Russian Toy Terrier (Toychik, Toy-tchik) is a companion dog breed of Russian origin. The International Cynological Federation recognizes it under the name Russkiy Toy. It is also called Russian Toy Terrier, in English and Petit chien russe in French. It is one of the smallest existing dog breeds, relatively easy to train.

Profile

At a glance

Energy

Élevé

Trainability

Modéré

Maintenance

Modéré

Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.

⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds

L'essentiel

  • 1Medium size (5–30 kg) — a balance between presence and practicality.
  • 2Average lifespan: 11 to 14 years, depending on maintenance and diet.
  • 3High energy level — at least 1 hour of daily activity for their balance.
  • 4Moderate maintenance — weekly brushing is sufficient.

Chapter 1

Getting to know the Russian Toy

Origins & history

A story told

The Russian Toy Dog is descended from the English Toy Terrier, a breed appreciated by the Russian Court in the early 20th century. Decimated in the October Revolution, the breed was lost. During the 1950s, a handful of passionate Russians decided to recreate it by mating the rare survivors. The use of breeding animals not strictly conforming to the standard resulted in the creation of a breed, with smooth and short hair, very far from the model, the English Toy Terrier. In 1958, a variety described as long-coated was added to the standard.

Character

Daily temperament

Intelligent, curious, non-aggressive, lively and playful, it is an ideal companion, relatively easy to train. It is of great sociability even towards strangers and its outbursts of friendship are common. Its natural sympathetic relationships with its peers also develop with cats. Only rats and other rodents awaken its Terrier instinct.

Physical

Breed standard

The Russian Toy Dog has a lively, elegant and graceful appearance. Small in size, 20 to 28 cm at the shoulder, it has very long legs, large ears with high set and a fine muzzle at the end of which is a small truffle matched to the coat. A long tail is added to the skeleton. Its large eyes give it a charming air. Preference goes to coats of sustained colors. The fire can be combined with black, brown or blue without excluding a reddish base color. The hairs of the ears of the long-haired variety only reach their final size at the age of 3 years.

Chapter 2

Daily life

What if you adopted your future companion?

The Russian Toy of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of russian toy (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.

Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.

Âge

What human age for a russian toy ?

The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 11–14 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.

3 years
Birth22 years
Adult size

10 à 22 kg — a giant dog ages significantly faster than a small dog after maturity.

Equivalent human age

29years

Adulte

Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.

Method: AVMA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +5 per year for a moyen dog.

These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.

Health

Health watch

Both varieties of the Russian Toy Dog are hypoallergenic since they do not have an undercoat. The long-haired variety is not subject to grooming. Taking care of it is extremely easy, just brush its hair once a week. Despite its small size, this dog is robust and rarely sick. In winter, the dog develops dandruff, but it can easily be removed with the help of a shampoo.

Alert

To avoid for dog

Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.

  • low-fat cocoa powderModerate
  • maltitolModerate
  • cocoa pasteModerate
  • onion piecesModerate

Calculator · daily ration

How much to give a russian toy ?

Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for dog. Adjust according to package recommendations.

18 kg
5 kg33 kg
Moderate

Result

221 g

per day · 839 kcal

111 g / repas (2 par jour)

Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.

For an exact calculation for your Russian Toy (breed, age, allergies, health conditions): create a free account

Maintenance

Daily care

Both varieties of the Russian Toy Dog are hypoallergenic since they do not have an undercoat. The long-haired variety is not subject to grooming. Taking care of it is extremely easy, just brush its hair once a week. Despite its small size, this dog is robust and rarely sick. In winter, the dog develops dandruff, but it can easily be removed with the help of a shampoo.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Russian Toy

Is the Russian Toy suitable for apartment living?+
This depends on the individual: their size requires space and exercise, provided you meet their need for outdoor time.
How much exercise per day does a Russian Toy need?+
Plan for about 1 hour of daily exercise — sustained walks, games, or canine sport.
What is the lifespan of a Russian Toy?+
Between 11 and 14 years on average. Appropriate diet, regular veterinary care, and exercise help extend their lifespan.
Is the Russian Toy good with children?+
This must be evaluated for each individual: early socialization and mutual respect are key. Never leave a young child alone with an animal, regardless of breed.

If you like this dog

Breeds with similar profiles

For more information

Sources & official links

Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.

The right score for your Russian Toy.

SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.