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🐶 Dog · size Medium

Mâtin napolitain

dog breed

Photo · Wikipedia FR (CC BY-SA)

Weight

5–30 kg

Size

Medium

Lifespan

11–14 ans

Energy

Moyen

Origin

Naples

Coat

Black, gray, brown, brindle

Maintenance

Moyen

Training

Moyen

The Neapolitan Mastiff (Mastino Napoletano), Mastiff of Naples or Neapolitan is a molosser-type dog breed of Neapolitan origin from Italy. Particularly massive, it can weigh up to 70 kg and measure between 60 and 75 cm at the withers.

Profile

At a glance

Energy

Modéré

Trainability

Modéré

Maintenance

Modéré

Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.

⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds

L'essentiel

  • 1Medium size (5–30 kg) — balance between presence and practicality.
  • 2Life expectancy: 11 to 14 years on average, depending on hygiene and diet.
  • 3Moderate energy — 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day are sufficient.
  • 4Moderate maintenance — weekly brushing is sufficient.

Chapter 1

Getting to know the Mâtin napolitain

Origins & history

A story told

For a long time, the Mastiffs of Naples have lived in the south of the Italian peninsula. These imposing molossers display far from good-natured profiles: the majority are fierce. The Romans used them in circus games. After animals were replaced by men in the competitions, the mastiffs found new utility in becoming guard dogs, especially in the south of the country where their qualities were particularly appreciated. They were later found guarding bulls and buffaloes, then as guard and police dogs. In the 19th century the breed began gradually to disappear, which is when Dr. Ruggero Soldati decided to draft a breed standard, becoming one of the important pillars against the extinction of the breed. It was in 1956 that the ENCI recognized the Neapolitan Mastiff. The breed experienced a resurgence after World War II.

Character

Daily temperament

A dog of strong character, the Neapolitan Mastiff requires good education. Without appropriate education the Neapolitan Mastiff can prove aggressive and temperamental. It is an excellent guard dog. The Neapolitan Mastiff is a dog which, if well educated, is loyal and devoted. Extremely suspicious of strangers, the Neapolitan Mastiff is intimidating with other dogs and cohabitation between two males can prove difficult. This moloss adores its master but will not tolerate threats. The Neapolitan Mastiff has a great need for space and apartment living does not suit it at all. It also needs a lot of exercise daily.

Physical

Breed standard

A powerful and massive dog, its body is stocky and heavy. Its head is large and massive and its neck is short and muscular. Its skin is wrinkled, especially on the head and neck, where it forms a double dewlap. Its coat is short, smooth and tight. The Neapolitan Mastiff's coat can be grey, black, brown, but also leaden-grey, fawn, or deer (intense fawn). All these colors can be brindled and white patches are accepted on the chest and toes. The standard also tolerates hazel, dove-grey and Isabella tones.

Chapter 2

Daily life

What if you adopted your future companion?

The Mâtin napolitain of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of mâtin napolitain (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.

Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.

Âge

What human age for a mâtin napolitain ?

The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 11–14 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.

3 years
Birth22 years
Adult size

10 à 22 kg — a giant dog ages significantly faster than a small dog after maturity.

Equivalent human age

29years

Adulte

Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.

Method: AVMA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +5 per year for a moyen dog.

These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.

Health

Health watch

Le mâtin napolitain souffre d'hypertypes. Les sujets récompensés en concours canin sont souvent beaucoup plus lourds et ont une tête beaucoup plus plissée que par le passé. La présence de rides excessives sur la tête et le cou créé des problèmes oculaires, notamment l'entropion, et surtout le prolapsus de la glande nictitante, maladie qui parmi les races de chiens touche surtout le mâtin napolitai

Read more (270 mots)

n. Ces problèmes oculaires nécessitent souvent une intervention chirurgicale. Un cas de glaucome (tumeur) de l’œil a été étudié, ainsi qu'un cas d'obstruction de la vision dû à des plis excessifs. Cette race peut aussi être sujette à des affections dermatologiques et à certains problèmes cardiaques. Le mâtin napolitain peut également être atteint de dysplasie de la hanche. D'après une étude polonaise menée sur des chiens dysplasiques de différentes races de 1997 à 2006, le mâtin napolitain est la race la plus touchée par la dysplasie. Une étude de cas a été réalisée sur un mâle de 4 ans avec insuffisance cardiaque. Le mâtin napolitain fait partie des races de chien sujettes à la dilatation gastrique avec volvulus. Les chiens italiens peuvent avoir été infectés par la leishmaniose.

La croissance est rapide, il est conseillé de lui donner une ration de nourriture plus importante pendant la croissance. Le mâtin de Naples ne nécessite pas de grandes dépenses types activités canines sportives mais a besoin de promenades quotidiennes riches en stimulations olfactives et environnementales afin d'éviter de forcer sur ses articulations fragiles des à sa grande taille. L'espérance de vie est de 8 à 10 ans. Le prix dépend du sexe, du pedigree, des parents ainsi que de la conformité de la race. Il est estimé entre 2 000 et 2 100 euros.

Alert

To avoid for dog

Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.

  • low-fat cocoa powderModerate
  • maltitolModerate
  • cocoa pasteModerate
  • onion piecesModerate

Calculator · daily ration

How much to give a mâtin napolitain ?

Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for dog. Adjust according to package recommendations.

18 kg
5 kg33 kg
Moderate

Result

221 g

per day · 839 kcal

111 g / repas (2 par jour)

Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.

For an exact calculation for your Mâtin napolitain (breed, age, allergies, health conditions): create a free account

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Mâtin napolitain

Is the Neapolitan Mastiff suitable for apartment living?+
It depends on the individual: their size requires space and exercise, as long as you meet their exercise needs.
How much exercise per day for a Neapolitan Mastiff?+
30 to 60 minutes per day are generally sufficient, to be adjusted according to age and health.
What is the life expectancy of a Neapolitan Mastiff?+
Between 11 and 14 years on average. Appropriate diet, regular veterinary follow-up and exercise contribute to a longer life.
Is the Neapolitan Mastiff good with children?+
To be assessed by individual: early socialization and mutual respect are key. Never leave a young child alone with an animal, regardless of breed.

If you like this dog

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For more information

Sources & official links

Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.

The right score for your Mâtin napolitain.

SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.