🐶 Dog · size Medium
Hokkaido (dog)
dog breed originating from Japan
Photo · Wikipedia FR (CC BY-SA)
Weight
14.45–19.55 kg
Size
Medium
Lifespan
11–14 ans
Energy
Moyen
Coat
Red, sesame, black and tan, brindle, black, or white.
Maintenance
Faible
Training
Moyen
The Hokkaido (also called Ainu, Ainu-ken or Hokkaido-ken) is a dog originating from Japan. Its history is closely linked to that of the Ainu people. This dog was also declared a "Natural Monument" in 1937.
Profile
At a glance
Energy
Modéré
Trainability
Modéré
Maintenance
Faible
Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.
⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds
L'essentiel
- 1Medium size (14.45–19.55 kg) — balance between presence and practicality.
- 2Life expectancy: 11 to 14 years on average, depending on hygiene and diet.
- 3Moderate energy — 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day sufficient.
- 4Minimal maintenance — low shedding, occasional brushing.
Chapter 1
Getting to know the Hokkaido (dog)
Origins & history
A story told
Legend has it that this breed is descended from medium-sized Japanese dogs accompanying emigrants from Honshu to Hokkaido during the Kamakura Period (12th-14th centuries). This breed is declared a "Natural Monument" in 1937 and takes the name of the region from which it originates: Hokkaido. It is known by the name "Ainu-ken", named after the Ainu people who used these dogs for bear hunting.
Character
Daily temperament
The Hokkaido is described as showing dignity and natural bearing. It is loyal, obedient, attentive and bold. Its morphology allows it to withstand the cold and support heavy snowfalls. Its endurance is emphasized.
Physical
Breed standard
The Hokkaido is a medium-sized dog, well proportioned and of robust constitution. The skeletal structure is solid and the muscles are tonic. Secondary sexual characteristics are very pronounced. The eyes are fairly small, of almost triangular shape, well spaced and dark brown in color. The small ears are also of triangular shape, slightly inclined forward and erect. The tail is set high, thick, carried on the back curled or curved in a sickle shape. The outer coat is harsh and straight with a soft and dense undercoat. The colors accepted by the standard are sesame (fawn-red charcoaled), brindled, red, black, black and tan, white.
What if you adopted your future companion?
The Hokkaido (dog) of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of hokkaido (dog) (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.
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Âge
What human age for a hokkaido (dog) ?
The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 11–14 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.
10 à 22 kg — a giant dog ages significantly faster than a small dog after maturity.
Equivalent human age
29years
Adulte
Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.
Method: AVMA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +5 per year for a moyen dog.
These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.
Alert
To avoid for dog
Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.
- low-fat cocoa powderModerate
- maltitolModerate
- cocoa pasteModerate
- onion piecesModerate
Calculator · daily ration
How much to give a hokkaido (dog) ?
Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for dog. Adjust according to package recommendations.
Result
216 g
per day · 820 kcal
108 g / repas (2 par jour)
Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about Hokkaido (dog)
Is the Hokkaido (dog) suitable for apartment living?+
How much exercise per day for a Hokkaido (dog)?+
What is the life expectancy of a Hokkaido (dog)?+
Is the Hokkaido (dog) good with children?+
If you like this dog
Breeds with similar profiles
For more information
Sources & official links
Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.
The right score for your Hokkaido (dog).
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