🐶 Dog · size Medium
Papillon
variety of continental toy spaniel breed
Photo · Wikipedia FR (CC BY-SA)
Weight
5–30 kg
Size
Medium
Lifespan
11–14 ans
Energy
Élevé
Coat
White should dominate; a list on the head is recommended
Maintenance
Moyen
Training
Très élevé
The Papillon is a variety of the continental toy spaniel breed.
Profile
At a glance
Energy
Élevé
Trainability
Très élevé
Maintenance
Modéré
Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.
⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds
L'essentiel
- 1Medium size (5–30 kg) — balance between presence and practicality.
- 2Life expectancy: 11 to 14 years on average, depending on care and diet.
- 3High energy level — at least 1 hour of activity daily for balance.
- 4Moderate maintenance — weekly brushing is sufficient.
Chapter 1
Getting to know the Papillon
Origins & history
A story told
Very widespread in Italy and Spain during the Renaissance, this breed was then selected by French breeders. The Papillon descends from the Phalene, pre-existing variety ("drooping ears" version of the continental toy spaniel) and crosses with Spitzes. It therefore has nothing to do with the Chihuahua. This second variety of the continental toy spaniel breed appeared in the 19th century.
Character
Daily temperament
It enjoys walks, whether in town or country. Its instinct as a former hunter drives it to hunt mice, birds and large insects. It is extremely attached to its master and only wants to please him. It does not bark much. Lively, charming, agile and mischievous, the Papillon is an excellent agility dog, which it enjoys (the Phalene being calmer).
What if you adopted your future companion?
The Papillon of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of papillon (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.
Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.
Âge
What human age for a papillon ?
The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 11–14 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.
10 à 22 kg — a giant dog ages significantly faster than a small dog after maturity.
Equivalent human age
29years
Adulte
Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.
Method: AVMA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +5 per year for a moyen dog.
These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.
Alert
To avoid for dog
Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.
- low-fat cocoa powderModerate
- maltitolModerate
- cocoa pasteModerate
- onion piecesModerate
Calculator · daily ration
How much to give a papillon ?
Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for dog. Adjust according to package recommendations.
Result
221 g
per day · 839 kcal
111 g / repas (2 par jour)
Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.
Appears in
Papillon in our rankings
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about Papillon
Is the Papillon suitable for apartment living?+
How much exercise per day for a Papillon?+
What is the life expectancy of a Papillon?+
Is the Papillon good with children?+
If you like this dog
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For more information
Sources & official links
Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.
The right score for your Papillon.
SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.