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Cimarron uruguayen

dog breed

Photo · Wikipedia FR (CC BY-SA)

Weight

34–46 kg

Size

Giant

Lifespan

7–10 ans

Energy

Élevé

Coat

Brindled or fawn with or without black mask and white patches.

Maintenance

Faible

Training

Très élevé

The Uruguayan Cimarron (cimarrón uruguayo in Spanish) is a dog breed originating from Uruguay. Resulting from lost dogs of the Conquistadors who returned to the wild, the Uruguayan Cimarron was domesticated and then used traditionally by Uruguayans as a versatile working dog. Very popular in its country of origin, the breed is rare in the rest of the world. The Uruguayan Cimarron is a medium-sized dog of molossoid type and strong and compact appearance.

Read more (47 mots)

The ears are traditionally cropped to resemble those of pumas. The coat is fawn or brindled, with short and smooth hair. The Uruguayan Cimarron is a versatile dog, traditionally used as a shepherd dog, guard dog and even hunting dog.

Profile

At a glance

Energy

Élevé

Trainability

Très élevé

Maintenance

Faible

Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.

⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds

L'essentiel

  • 1Giant size (34–46 kg) — life expectancy often shorter, monitor joints.
  • 2Life expectancy: 7 to 10 years on average, depending on hygiene and diet.
  • 3High energy level — at least 1h of daily activity for balance.
  • 4Minimal maintenance — little shedding, occasional brushing.

Chapter 1

Getting to know the Cimarron uruguayen

Origins & history

A story told

The Uruguayan Cimarron descends from dogs abandoned by Spanish and Portuguese conquerors in Uruguay. They probably descend from the Alano and sighthound. A natural breed, the Cimarron is a dog that returned to the wild and adapted to the living conditions in Uruguay. The brindled coat would have developed as camouflage in Uruguayan biotopes. The Uruguayans domesticated and used these wild dogs as guard dogs and shepherd dogs. The Uruguayan Cimarron was first presented at a dog show sponsored by the Uruguayan Kennel Club (KCU) in 1989. The Society of Uruguayan Cimarron Breeders (Sociedad de Criadores de Cimarrón Uruguayo (SCCU)) was founded in 1988 to promote breeding of the breed and the breed was officially recognized a year later by the KCU and the Rural Association of Uruguay. The Uruguayan Cimarron is permanently recognized by the International Cynological Federation on November 7, 2017, after its provisional acceptance in 2006 by the FCI and by the French Central Canine Society (SCC) in 2011. In 2012, 16 registrations were made in the French Book of Origins (LOF), placing the Uruguayan Cimarron as a rare breed in France.

Character

Daily temperament

The Uruguayan Cimarron is described in the FCI standard as balanced, intelligent and courageous. Its natural instinct of protection makes it an excellent guard dog. It is a balanced mastiff, confident in itself and confident in its strength. But above all, thanks to its excellent balance it is an extraordinary family companion. The Cimarron is a dog that adapts easily as long as given the affection and activity it needs. It is not a destructive dog and is relatively quickly housebroken. It is playful and very demanding, it is not an independent dog but curious and clingy.

Physical

Breed standard

The Uruguayan Cimarron is a medium-sized dog of molossoid type. Strong and compact, it has good bone structure and flexible musculature. Of medium attachment, the tail is thick and reaches the hock. At rest, it is carried low, while in action, rather horizontal or slightly raised upward. The stop is moderately marked. The muzzle is powerful, slightly shorter than the skull. Medium-sized eyes are almond-shaped and brown, preferably dark. Medium-sized ears are triangular in shape, drooping without being fitted against the cheeks. When legislation allows, the ears can be cropped to give a round shape, resembling puma ears, without ever amputating more than half of the total ear length. The coat is short, smooth, well-laid on the body, with undercoat. The coat is brindled or fawn in all its shades, with or without mask on the face. Fawn coat can be grizzled. White markings are allowed in small quantities on the lower jaw, lower face, chest, belly and lower limbs.

Chapter 2

Daily life

What if you adopted your future companion?

The Cimarron uruguayen of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of cimarron uruguayen (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.

Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.

Âge

What human age for a cimarron uruguayen ?

The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 7–10 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.

3 years
Birth22 years
Adult size

plus de 44 kg — a giant dog ages significantly faster than a small dog after maturity.

Equivalent human age

31years

Adulte

Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.

Method: AVMA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +7 per year for a géant dog.

These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.

Health

Health watch

In order to respect the growth period, long walks should be avoided before the age of 15 months. Apart from dysplasia present in the Cimarron like most medium and large breeds, no disease is known to affect it at this time. It has a lifespan of 12/14 years.

Alert

To avoid for dog

Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.

  • low-fat cocoa powderModerate
  • maltitolModerate
  • cocoa pasteModerate
  • onion piecesModerate

Calculator · daily ration

How much to give a cimarron uruguayen ?

Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for dog. Adjust according to package recommendations.

40 kg
34 kg50.6 kg
Moderate

Result

410 g

per day · 1559 kcal

205 g / repas (2 par jour)

Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.

For an exact calculation for your Cimarron uruguayen (breed, age, allergies, health conditions): create a free account

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Cimarron uruguayen

Is the Uruguayan Cimarron suitable for apartment living?+
This depends on the individual: its size requires space and exercise, provided you meet its outdoor needs.
How much daily exercise for an Uruguayan Cimarron?+
Plan for approximately 1h of daily exercise — sustained walks, games, or canine sports.
What is the life expectancy of an Uruguayan Cimarron?+
Between 7 and 10 years on average. Appropriate diet, regular veterinary check-ups, and exercise help extend its lifespan.
Is the Uruguayan Cimarron good with children?+
To be assessed on an individual basis: early socialization and mutual respect are key. Never leave a young child alone with an animal, regardless of breed.

If you like this dog

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For more information

Sources & official links

Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.

The right score for your Cimarron uruguayen.

SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.