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Greenland Dog

dog breed

Photo · Wikipedia FR (CC BY-SA)

Weight

5–30 kg

Size

Medium

Lifespan

11–14 ans

Energy

Très élevé

Coat

Toutes couleurs acceptées, sauf albinos

Maintenance

Faible

Training

Moyen

The Greenland Dog or Greenlandic dog (Kalaallit qimmiat in Greenlandic) is a fairly large breed of dogs similar to a husky, used as a sled dog or for hunting polar bears or seals. It is an ancient breed descended from dogs brought to Greenland by the first Inuits.

Profile

At a glance

Energy

Très élevé

Trainability

Modéré

Maintenance

Faible

Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.

⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds

L'essentiel

  • 1Medium size (5-30 kg) — balance between presence and practicality.
  • 2Life expectancy: 11 to 14 years on average, depending on hygiene and diet.
  • 3Very high energy level — plan for 1.5+ hours of daily exercise minimum.
  • 4Minimal maintenance — light shedding, occasional brushing.

Chapter 1

Getting to know the Greenland Dog

Origins & history

A story told

The Greenland Dog comes from the arctic coastal regions of northern Siberia, Alaska, Canada and Greenland. Archaeological excavations have proven that this dog arrived in Greenland with the first Sarqaq Inuits, between 4,000 and 5,000 years ago. Objects found in Inuit-inhabited regions confirm that these populations, their sleds and their dogs came from Siberia. Remains found in Siberian islands have carbon-14 dating of approximately 7000 BC, which makes the Greenland Dog one of the oldest dog breeds. The Vikings, the first Europeans to settle in Greenland, noted the existence of this dog breed. Later, merchants, explorers and whale hunters used these dogs for their sleds, trained for this by Inuits in the region. Among the explorers who used Greenland Dogs as sled dogs was Roald Amundsen, who took ninety-seven for his Antarctic expedition, where he was the first man to reach the South Pole.

Character

Daily temperament

In Greenland, these dogs are used in approximately the same conditions as their ancestors, that is as draft animals and valued for their strength and speed rather than for their tractable temperament.

What if you adopted your future companion?

The Greenland Dog of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of greenland dog (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.

Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.

Âge

What human age for a greenland dog ?

The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 11–14 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.

3 years
Birth22 years
Adult size

10 à 22 kg — a giant dog ages significantly faster than a small dog after maturity.

Equivalent human age

29years

Adulte

Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.

Method: AVMA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +5 per year for a moyen dog.

These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.

Alert

To avoid for dog

Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.

  • low-fat cocoa powderModerate
  • maltitolModerate
  • cocoa pasteModerate
  • onion piecesModerate

Calculator · daily ration

How much to give a greenland dog ?

Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for dog. Adjust according to package recommendations.

18 kg
5 kg33 kg
Moderate

Result

221 g

per day · 839 kcal

111 g / repas (2 par jour)

Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.

For an exact calculation for your Greenland Dog (breed, age, allergies, health conditions): create a free account

Appears in

Greenland Dog in our rankings

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Greenland Dog

Is a Greenland Dog suitable for apartment living?+
This depends on the individual dog: its size requires space and exercise, provided its daily activity needs are met.
How much exercise per day for a Greenland Dog?+
1.5 to 2 hours of daily activity minimum, ideally with mental stimulation (play, tracking, canine sports).
What is the life expectancy of a Greenland Dog?+
Between 11 and 14 years on average. Appropriate diet, regular veterinary care, and exercise contribute to a longer life.
Is a Greenland Dog good with children?+
This depends on the individual dog: early socialization and mutual respect are key. Never leave a young child alone with any animal, regardless of breed.

If you like this dog

Breeds with similar profiles

For more information

Sources & official links

Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.

The right score for your Greenland Dog.

SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.