
🐶 Dog · size Large
Karelian Bear Dog
Dog breed
Photo · Wikipedia FR (CC BY-SA)

Weight
22.95–31.05 kg
Size
Large
Lifespan
9–12 ans
Energy
Moyen
Coat
Black with or without white markings
Maintenance
Moyen
Training
Moyen
The Karelian Bear Dog (Finnish: karjalankarhukoira) is a dog breed of Finnish origin. It is a dog whose primary function is hunting large game such as elk (moose) and bears. It is an independent dog, but one that cooperates actively in hunting. This large bicolored dog is also a good house dog if given enough exercise.
Profile
At a glance
Energy
Modéré
Trainability
Modéré
Maintenance
Modéré
Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.
⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds
L'essentiel
- 1Large size (22.95–31.05 kg): plan for space, exercise, and food budget.
- 2Life expectancy: 9 to 12 years on average, depending on care and diet.
- 3Moderate energy — 30 to 60 minutes of exercise daily is sufficient.
- 4Moderate maintenance — weekly brushing is sufficient.
Chapter 1
Getting to know the Karelian Bear Dog
Our selection
Dry food suited to the Karelian Bear Dog
Origins & history
A story told
The Karelian Bear Dog is considered a descendant of the Komi or Zyrians dog. The birthplace of the breed is in Karelia, a region located on the border between Finland and Russia. Dogs are historically used for hunting. Breeding began in 1936 with the goal of creating a robust dog that barks well on the trail of large game. The first standard was drafted in 1945. The first dogs were registered in the stud book from 1946. Today, this breed is widespread in Finland.
Character
Daily temperament
The Karelian Bear Dog has a strong predatory instinct, because of its origins as a hunting dog. It can be a barker, whether in hunting or in the yard. It is a balanced, persevering, courageous, sometimes very determined dog, and very independent. Very confident, it can be distant with other dogs (or frankly reactive if it hasn't had good socialization and/or too many bad encounters) but never with humans.
Physical
Breed standard
Le chien d'ours de Carélie est un spitz de taille moyenne, de forte constitution et robuste. Le corps est légèrement plus long que haut. De longueur moyenne, la queue attachée haut est portée recourbée en arc au-dessus du dos, l’extrémité touchant le corps soit de côté soit sur le dos. La tête prend la forme d'un triangle vu de face. Relativement petits et de forme ovale, les yeux sont bruns dans différentes nuances, jamais jaunes. Les oreilles sont dressées et attachées relativement haut, de grandeur moyenne, avec les extrémités légèrement arrondies. Le poil de couverture est lisse et raide avec un sous-poil doux et dense. Au cou, sur le dos et sur les faces postérieures des cuisses il est plus long qu’aux autres endroits. La robe est noire avec des nuances plus ternes ou plus brunâtres. La presque totalité des sujets présente des marques blanches sur la tête, au cou, au poitrail, au ventre et sur les membres.
What if you adopted your future companion?
The Karelian Bear Dog of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of karelian bear dog (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.
Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.
Âge
What human age for a karelian bear dog ?
The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 9–12 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.
23 à 44 kg — a giant dog ages significantly faster than a small dog after maturity.
Equivalent human age
30years
Adulte
Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.
Method: AVMA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +6 per year for a grand dog.
These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.
Alert
To avoid for dog
Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.
- low-fat cocoa powderModerate
- maltitolModerate
- cocoa pasteModerate
- onion piecesModerate
Calculator · daily ration
How much to give a karelian bear dog ?
Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for dog. Adjust according to package recommendations.
Result
305 g
per day · 1161 kcal
153 g / repas (2 par jour)
Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.
Appears in
Karelian Bear Dog in our rankings
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about Karelian Bear Dog
Is the Karelian Bear Dog suitable for apartment living?+
How much exercise per day for a Karelian Bear Dog?+
What is the life expectancy of a Karelian Bear Dog?+
Is the Karelian Bear Dog good with children?+
If you like this dog
Breeds with similar profiles
For more information
Sources & official links
Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.
The right score for your Karelian Bear Dog.
SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.






