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🐶 Dog · size Medium

Basenji

A dog breed

Photo · Wikipedia FR (CC BY-SA)

Weight

5–30 kg

Size

Medium

Lifespan

11–14 ans

Energy

Élevé

Coat

Tan and white, black and white, black tan and white. Brindle markings are accepted.

Maintenance

Moyen

Training

Moyen

The Basenji, sometimes also called Nyam-Nyam Terrier or Congo Terrier, is a dog breed originating from Central Africa, and more precisely from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It takes its name from the Lingala Mbwá na basɛ́nzi, meaning "Dog of the wild".

Profile

At a glance

Energy

Élevé

Trainability

Modéré

Maintenance

Modéré

Indicative profile — every animal is an individual.

⚡ Key facts in 30 seconds

L'essentiel

  • 1Medium size (5–30 kg) — balance between presence and practicality.
  • 2Life expectancy: 11 to 14 years on average, depending on hygiene and diet.
  • 3Moderate energy — 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day are sufficient.
  • 4Moderate maintenance — weekly brushing is sufficient.

Chapter 1

Getting to know the Basenji

Origins & history

A story told

The Basenji is a very ancient breed, which has existed for thousands of years. Representations of a dog resembling it have been found in several tombs of pharaohs. It appears that this breed did not reach Europe until the twentieth century.

Character

Daily temperament

The Basenji is a dog that does not bark but joodles. The cry of the Basenji is compared to a giggle or the vocalizations of Tyrolean singers. The Basenji is a breed described as intelligent, independent, affectionate, and active. It is a dog distant with strangers. A hunting or companion dog, the Basenji is a primitive dog. The International Cynological Federation classifies it in Group 5, spitz-type dogs and primitive-type dogs. The female Basenji is in heat only once a year.

Physical

Breed standard

The Basenji is a dog of light construction, with fine bone structure, high on its legs in relation to its length. The FCI standard describes its gait as aristocratic. The head is wrinkled with erect ears. The dark-colored eyes are almond-shaped, arranged obliquely. The neck is graceful, the chest line is well descended before rising to blend into a well-marked flank. The tail attached high is rolled in a tight loop above the spine to rest tight against the thigh forming a single or double loop. The coat is short, shiny, and tight, very fine. The admitted colors are pure black and white, red and white, black and tan, white with tan spots above the eyes and tan marks on the muzzle and cheeks, black, tawny and white, brindle.

Chapter 2

Daily life

What if you adopted your future companion?

The Basenji of your dreams may already be waiting in a shelter. Hundreds of basenji (and equally wonderful crossbreeds) are looking for a family in France — every adoption starts a new story.

Editorial recommendation — no affiliate links.

Âge

What human age for a basenji ?

The calculator is already set to the breed's adult size (espérance de vie 11–14 ans). Drag the slider to see the equivalence and corresponding life stage.

3 years
Birth22 years
Adult size

10 à 22 kg — a giant dog ages significantly faster than a small dog after maturity.

Equivalent human age

29years

Adulte

Most stable period. Monthly weigh-in, annual vet visit, dental care — this determines quality of life in later years.

Method: AVMA table: 15 human years in year one, +9 in year two, then +5 per year for a moyen dog.

These equivalences are statistical benchmarks drawn from published veterinary tables. Every animal ages at its own pace, depending on genetics, diet and care. This calculator is neither a diagnosis nor veterinary advice.

Health

Health watch

The Basenji is a breed that experiences Fanconi syndrome well, a lethal recessive genetic disease. Despite the existence of a test since 2007, and contrary to the majority of other countries, French breeders continue to breed dogs affected by this disease.

Alert

To avoid for dog

Our database lists toxic ingredients and problematic additives by species.

  • low-fat cocoa powderModerate
  • maltitolModerate
  • cocoa pasteModerate
  • onion piecesModerate

Calculator · daily ration

How much to give a basenji ?

Estimate based on the veterinary formula RER × DER, adjusted for dog. Adjust according to package recommendations.

18 kg
5 kg33 kg
Moderate

Result

221 g

per day · 839 kcal

111 g / repas (2 par jour)

Calculation for food of 380 kcal/100g.

For an exact calculation for your Basenji (breed, age, allergies, health conditions): create a free account

Appears in

Basenji in our rankings

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Basenji

Does the Basenji suit apartment living?+
This depends on the individual: their size requires space and exercise, provided their outdoor needs are met.
How much exercise per day for a Basenji?+
Count on about 1 hour of daily exercise — brisk walks, play, or dog sports.
What is the life expectancy of a Basenji?+
Between 11 and 14 years on average. Proper nutrition, regular veterinary care, and exercise help extend their lifespan.
Is the Basenji good with children?+
To be assessed on an individual basis: early socialization and mutual respect are key. Never leave a young child alone with any animal, regardless of breed.

If you like this dog

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For more information

Sources & official links

Supplementary documentation on reference sites — breed clubs, encyclopedias, veterinarians.

The right score for your Basenji.

SokoScan calculates a personalized PawScore based on breed, age, weight and your pet's sensitivities. Free, instant.